Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40293965›Full record

ArticleBehavioural pharmacology2025

The effects of high fat diet consumption on morphine-induced constipation.

Nina M Beltran, Thelma I Garcia, Gabriela M Naime, Vanessa Minervini, Katherine M Serafine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nina M BeltranDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA.
Thelma I GarciaDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA.
Gabriela M NaimeDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA.
Vanessa MinerviniDepartment of Psychological Science, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Katherine M SerafineDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA.

Funding

Summer Mentoring And Research Training: Methods In Neuroscience of Drug-abuse (SMART-MIND)R25DA033613 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI Karina C Canaba, LAURA ELENA ODELL · 2012 to 2026
$1.5M
The effects of eating a high fat diet on the therapeutic and abuse-related effects of morphineR16GM149426 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI Katherine Marie Serafine · 2023 to 2026
$605k
NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA033613NIGMS NIH HHS R16 GM149426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opioids, prescribed for pain relief or as maintenance therapies for opioid use disorder, induce constipation, which can lead to medication compliance issues. However, it is not known how dietary manipulation might impact opioid-induced constipation. To test the hypothesis that eating a high fat diet exacerbates opioid-induced constipation, male and female Sprague-Dawley rats ( n  = 8/diet/sex) were fed either a low fat (standard) diet, a high fat/high carbohydrate diet, or a ketogenic diet. Rats were injected with either saline or morphine (1-10 mg/kg) and constipation was measured by counting fecal boli hourly for 6 h. Morphine-induced comparable constipation in all groups; however, rats eating a high fat/high carbohydrate or ketogenic diet produced significantly less feces following injections of saline or morphine as compared to rats eating a standard diet ( P  < 0.05). Dietary considerations might be important for patients prescribed opioid medications.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidConstipationDiet, High-FatMorphineOpioid-Induced ConstipationAnimalsDietary FatsDiet, KetogenicFemaleMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAnalgesics, OpioidDietary FatsMorphineconstipationdietmorphinenutritionopioids

Identifiers

PMID40293965
PMCPMC12226213

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.