Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40293822›Full record

ReviewClinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN2025

The Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Health Framework: Implications for Nephrology.

Janani Rangaswami, Michael G Shlipak, Roy O Mathew, Chiadi E Ndumele

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. National Prevalence, Regional Distribution, and Risk Factors for CKD in Taiwan.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Janani RangaswamiWashington DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Michael G ShlipakSan Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-9559-204
Roy O MathewLoma Linda Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Loma Linda, California.ORCID 0000-0002-5582-3165
Chiadi E NdumeleJohns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Baltimore, Maryland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic risk factors, CKD, and cardiovascular disease are highly prevalent, frequently coexist, and adversely affect lifespan and health span globally. The American Heart Association (AHA) recently defined Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) syndrome to highlight the interconnectedness between these conditions, across biological and socioecological domains. The CKM health initiative of the AHA seeks to improve cardiovascular and kidney health at a population level by providing a holistic approach to the management of individuals with CKM syndrome, emphasizing CKM health across the lifespan with priority for primordial/primary prevention, improving short and long-term cardiovascular risk prediction, and presenting an implementation framework for multidisciplinary health care models across diverse health care settings. CKD is a key risk factor, mediator, and therapeutic target to reduce cardiovascular disease burden and is represented across all aspects of the AHA CKM health framework. This review article highlights the major take-aways for nephrologists from the AHA CKM health initiative. It outlines the areas where nephrologists can affect the delivery of holistic CKM care as part of the multidisciplinary team. Finally, it describes a potential future role for nephrology to guide and implement screening and early interventions for kidney disease, to move the needle toward kidney health at a population level.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesMetabolic SyndromeNephrologyRenal Insufficiency, ChronicDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedHumansRisk Factorscardiovascular diseasecardiovascular eventschronic heart failurediabetic kidney disease

Identifiers

PMID40293822
PMCPMC12445383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.