Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40293535›Full record

Trial reportHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2025

Rectus abdominis muscle atrophy, prophylactic mesh, and stoma placement: retrospective findings from a prospective multicenter trial.

Staffan Täckström, Eva Angenete, Rode Grönkvist, Eva Haglind, Peter Kälebo, Adiela Correa Marinez, Jacob Rosenberg, Maziar Nikberg

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Staffan TäckströmDepartment of Radiology, Västmanlands Hospital Västerås, Västerås, Sweden. staffan.tackstrom@regionvastmanland.se.ORCID 0000-0003-2825-1859
Eva AngeneteDepartment of Surgery, Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9966-4904
Rode GrönkvistDepartment of Surgery, Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0007-3704-4268
Eva HaglindDepartment of Surgery, Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1147-5605
Peter KäleboDepartment of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8662-5703
Adiela Correa MarinezDepartment of Surgery, Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2236-2294
Jacob RosenbergDepartment of Surgery, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0063-1086
Maziar NikbergDepartment of Surgery, Västmanlands Hospital Västerås, Västerås, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5949-3810

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe primary aim of this study was to investigate whether rectus abdominis muscle atrophy is associated with a lower risk of developing parastomal hernia. Secondary objectives were to assess whether the use of prophylactic mesh is a risk factor for rectus abdominis muscle atrophy and whether the position of the stoma within the rectus abdominis muscle affects the risk of parastomal hernia.

methodsThis retrospective study analysed patients from a prospective, randomised, multicentre trial in which rectal cancer patients were randomised to stoma creation with or without prophylactic mesh. Computed tomography at 12 months was evaluated to identify parastomal hernia, rectus abdominis muscle atrophy and position of stoma in the rectus abdominis muscle.

resultsOut of 149 patients, rectus abdominis muscle atrophy was observed in 9% and parastomal hernia in 42% of patients. There was no association between rectus abdominis muscle atrophy and parastomal hernia (p = 0.80; RR 1.07; CI 0.62-1.86), nor between prophylactic mesh and rectus abdominis muscle atrophy (p = 0.19; RR 2.00; CI 0.7-5.73). Stoma placement within the rectus abdominis muscle also showed no association with parastomal hernia development (p = 0.69; RR 0.97; CI 0.81-1.15).

conclusionThis study found no statistically significant association between rectus abdominis muscle atrophy and parastomal hernia. The use of prophylactic mesh was not a risk factor for rectus abdominis muscle atrophy, and stoma placement within the rectus abdominis muscle was not associated with parastomal hernia. The previously reported association between prophylactic mesh, rectus abdominis muscle atrophy, and parastomal hernia was not confirmed in this cohort.

Indexed as

Hernia, VentralIncisional HerniaMuscular AtrophyRectal NeoplasmsRectus AbdominisSurgical MeshSurgical StomasAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedParastomal herniaProphylactic meshRectus abdominis muscle atrophyRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40293535
PMCPMC12037428

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.