Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40293391›Full record

ArticleJournal of vision2025

Gaze behavioral patterns during table tennis forehand rallies.

Ryosuke Shinkai, Shintaro Ando, Yuki Nonaka, Tomohiro Kizuka, Seiji Ono

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vision, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ryosuke ShinkaiInstitute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Shintaro AndoInstitute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Yuki NonakaInstitute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Tomohiro KizukaInstitute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Seiji OnoInstitute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to clarify gaze behavioral patterns of skilled table tennis players during forehand rallies. Collegiate male table tennis players (n = 7) conducted forehand rallies at a constant tempo (100, 120, or 150 beats per minute) using a metronome. For each tempo condition, the participants performed 30 strokes (three conditions). Gazes targeting specific areas (gaze targets) and saccadic eye movements were detected using an eye-tracking device. We found that participants gazed at the ball only 40% of the time when it approached them. The participants tended to gaze at the ball when the opponent hit it and then moved their gaze away from the ball. Furthermore, saccades were directed toward the opposite side of the court, including the opponent, after tracking the ball. These findings suggest that focusing on the opponent's motion is important for successful forehand table tennis rallies. Thus, skilled table tennis players are likely to direct their gazes and saccades toward the opponent's side of the area during table tennis forehand rallies.

Indexed as

Athletic PerformanceFixation, OcularPsychomotor PerformanceSaccadesTennisAdultEye-Tracking TechnologyHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40293391
PMCPMC12060064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.