ArticleChemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry2025
Millisecond Phase Transition Kinetics of Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline Nanoparticles Observed by Time-Resolved Small Angle X-ray Solution Scattering.
Article in Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study investigates the dynamic behavior of lyotropic liquid crystal nanoparticles (LCNPs), which are widely recognized for their applications in drug delivery. By employing nanosecond near-infrared laser pulse-induced temperature jump (T-jump) and time-resolved X-ray solution scattering, the structural dynamics of phase transitions in phytantriol-based cubosomes and hexosomes are revealed. Both cubosome and hexosome LCNPs undergo phase transitions into noncrystalline phases at high temperatures. Their phase transition kinetics, occurring within milliseconds (ms) and involving one intermediate structure, are captured. Additionally, the reverse self-assembly processes of LCNPs were observed, occurring on the timescale of a few hundred ms. To our knowledge, this is the first observation of LCNP T-jump induced phase transitions on the ms timescale and their reverse self-assembly. These findings provide valuable insights into the LCNP phase transition processes, with potential implications for drug delivery applications.
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