Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40293217›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2025

Misconceptions and knowledge gaps about HPV, cervical cancer, and HPV vaccination among central American immigrant parents in the United States.

Virginia A Moreno, Denise Lima Nogueira, Denisse Delgado, Madelyne J Valdez, Doris Lucero, Axel Hernandez Nieto, Nachalie Rodriguez-Cruz, Ana Cristina Lindsay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Virginia A MorenoDepartment of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Boston, Robert J and Donna Manning College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Boston, USA.
Denise Lima NogueiraDepartment of Nursing, Faculty Luciano Feijão, Sobral, Ceará, Brazil.
Denisse DelgadoMcCormack School of Public Policy, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, USA.
Madelyne J ValdezDepartment of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Boston, Robert J and Donna Manning College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Boston, USA.
Doris LuceroDepartment of Biology, University of Massachusetts Boston, College of Sciences and Mathematics, Boston, USA.
Axel Hernandez NietoDepartment of Biology, University of Massachusetts Boston, College of Sciences and Mathematics, Boston, USA.
Nachalie Rodriguez-CruzDepartment of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Boston, Robert J and Donna Manning College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Boston, USA.
Ana Cristina LindsayDepartment of Urban Public Health, University of Massachusetts Boston, Robert J and Donna Manning College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Boston, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2520-0493

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers globally, yet it remains a significant health issue, primarily due to persistent high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Ethnic minority and immigrant populations experience notable gaps in knowledge about HPV, the HPV vaccine, and its link to cervical cancer. This study assessed awareness and understanding of HPV, the HPV vaccine, and its connection to cervical cancer among Central American immigrant parents in the United States. A qualitative, exploratory study used in-depth, semi-structured interviews. Both inductive and deductive thematic analyses were conducted with MAXQDA software to identify key themes related to participants' awareness of HPV, the vaccine, and its link to cervical cancer. Fifty-six parents (33 mothers, 23 fathers; mean age = 42.7 years), nearly all foreign-born (92.8%) from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras (average 17.3 years of U.S. residency), participated in the study. Only 26.8% (

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesParentsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVaccinationAdultCentral AmericaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung AdultPapillomavirus VaccinesCentral Americanscervical cancerHPV vaccineHuman papillomavirus (HPV) knowledgeimmigrantLatinoparents

Identifiers

PMID40293217
PMCPMC12039409

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.