Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40293040›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Revitalizing Astronomical Azimuth Determination: Integrating Modern Computing with Traditional Techniques.

Luigi Barazzetti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Luigi BarazzettiDepartment of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering (ABC), Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7859-8677

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is not widely recognized today that astronomical methods for azimuth determination continue to rank among the most accurate techniques for establishing orientation. However, their importance has diminished with the rise of GNSS techniques, which do not require clear skies and work in various weather conditions. Unlike GNSSs, astronomical methods rely on clear visibility and involve calculations based on spherical trigonometry. This work aims to simplify these calculations by providing open-source Python scripts that automate the process. These scripts also simulate the achievable precision, allowing users to plan optimal observations in advance. One of the aims of this work is to demonstrate that, in certain cases, the integration of 'contemporary' tools with techniques now regarded as 'outdated' can produce very accurate results. Beyond their purely historical significance, which has profoundly influenced modern surveying methods, the integration of astronomical measurements with modern computing codes allows surveyors to achieve azimuths with an accuracy of ±1-2 arcseconds.

Indexed as

automationazimuthobservation planningopen-sourceorientationsimulationsurveying

Identifiers

PMID40293040
PMCPMC11945873

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.