Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40292950›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Method for Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) to Explore Music-Induced Brain Activation in Orchestral Musicians in Concert.

Steffen Maude Fagerland, Andreas Løve, Tord K Helliesen, Ørjan Grøttem Martinsen, Mona-Elisabeth Revheim, Tor Endestad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in psychology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Steffen Maude FagerlandThe Intervention Centre, Oslo University Hospital, 0372 Oslo, Norway.
Andreas LøveRITMO Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Rhythm, Time, and Motion, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, 0313 Oslo, Norway.
Tord K HelliesenDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, 0313 Oslo, Norway.
Ørjan Grøttem MartinsenDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo, 0313 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1632-4352
Mona-Elisabeth RevheimThe Intervention Centre, Oslo University Hospital, 0372 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3300-7420
Tor EndestadRITMO Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Rhythm, Time, and Motion, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, 0313 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4403-6887

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The act of performing music may induce a specific state of mind, musicians potentially becoming immersed and detached from the rest of the world. May this be measured? Does this state of mind change based on repetition? In collaboration with Stavanger Symphony Orchestra (SSO), we developed protocols to investigate ongoing changes in the brain activation of a first violinist and a second violinist in real time during seven sequential, public concerts using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Using wireless fNIRS systems (Brite MKII) from Artinis, we measured ongoing hemodynamic changes and projected the brain activation to the audience through the software OxySoft 3.5.15.2. We subsequently developed protocols for further analyses through the Matlab toolboxes Brainstorm and Homer2/Homer3. Our developed protocols demonstrate how one may use "functional dissection" to imply how the state of mind of musicians may alter while performing their art. We focused on a subset of cortical regions in the right hemisphere, but the current study demonstrates how fNIRS may be used to shed light on brain dynamics related to producing art in ecological and natural contexts on a general level, neither restricted to the use of musical instrument nor art form.

Indexed as

BrainMusicAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMaleSpectroscopy, Near-Infraredbrain imagingfNIRShyperscanningreal-time 3D visualizationsymphony orchestra

Identifiers

PMID40292950
PMCPMC11946166

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.