Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40292864›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Robust Human Tracking Using a 3D LiDAR and Point Cloud Projection for Human-Following Robots.

Sora Kitamoto, Yutaka Hiroi, Kenzaburo Miyawaki, Akinori Ito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sora KitamotoGraduate School of Robotics and Design, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka 530-8568, Japan.
Yutaka HiroiFaculty of Robotics and Design, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka 530-8568, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4524-2460
Kenzaburo MiyawakiFaculty of Information Sciences and Technology, Osaka Institute of Technology, Hirakata 573-0196, Japan.
Akinori ItoGraduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8835-7877

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human tracking is a fundamental technology for mobile robots that work with humans. Various devices are used to observe humans, such as cameras, RGB-D sensors, millimeter-wave radars, and laser range finders (LRF). Typical LRF measurements observe only the surroundings on a particular horizontal plane. Human recognition using an LRF has a low computational load and is suitable for mobile robots. However, it is vulnerable to variations in human height, potentially leading to detection failures for individuals taller or shorter than the standard height. This work aims to develop a method that is robust to height differences among humans using a 3D LiDAR. We observed the environment using a 3D LiDAR and projected the point cloud onto a single horizontal plane to apply a human-tracking method for 2D LRFs. We investigated the optimal height range of the point clouds for projection and found that using 30% of the point clouds from the top of the measured person provided the most stable tracking. The results of the path-following experiments revealed that the proposed method reduced the proportion of outlier points compared to projecting all the points (from 3.63% to 1.75%). As a result, the proposed method was effective in achieving robust human following.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalRoboticsAlgorithmsHumansLasersRadar3D LiDARhuman-following robothuman tracking

Identifiers

PMID40292864
PMCPMC11946694

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.