Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40292639›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Effect of Coffee Grounds Content on Properties of PHBV Biocomposites Compared to Similar Composites with Other Fillers.

Grzegorz Janowski, Wiesław Frącz, Łukasz Bąk, Janusz W Sikora, Adam Tomczyk, Grażyna Mrówka-Nowotnik, Beata Mossety-Leszczak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Grzegorz JanowskiDepartment of Materials Forming and Processing, Rzeszow University of Technology, Powstancow Warszawy 8, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9765-637X
Wiesław FrączDepartment of Materials Forming and Processing, Rzeszow University of Technology, Powstancow Warszawy 8, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2079-359X
Łukasz BąkDepartment of Materials Forming and Processing, Rzeszow University of Technology, Powstancow Warszawy 8, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8164-3160
Janusz W SikoraDepartment of Technology and Polymer Processing, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.
Adam TomczykDepartment of Mechanics and Applied Computer Science, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Białystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45C Str., 15-351 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7278-1182
Grażyna Mrówka-NowotnikDepartment of Material Science, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1594-2610
Beata Mossety-LeszczakDepartment of Industrial and Materials Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1902-6422

Funding

INNOSPIN grant financed by the VIA CARPATIA Polytechnic Network named after the President of the Republic of Poland, Lech Kaczyński: PHBV - COFFEE WASTE BIOCOMPOSITE AS A MATERIAL USED IN MANUFACTURING OF UTILITY PRODUCTS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spent coffee grounds (SCG) have potential as a sustainable bio-filler in poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) composites, offering an environmentally friendly approach to waste utilization. This study investigated the effect of SCG content on the mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of PHBV biocomposites and compared them with those of composites containing wood flour and hemp fibers. The biocomposites were fabricated via extrusion and injection molding, followed by the characterization of their mechanical performance, thermal behavior, and microstructure. The results indicated that SCG increased the stiffness of PHBV but did not enhance its tensile strength due to the weak interfacial adhesion between the filler and matrix. Unlike other lignocellulosic fillers, SCG requires lower processing temperatures, which is advantageous for thermally sensitive applications. SEM analysis revealed well-dispersed SCG particles at low concentrations, but visible aggregation and interfacial voids at higher loadings. While SCG serves as an effective and cost-efficient filler for improving the stiffness of PHBV, it does not reinforce the material in the conventional sense.

Indexed as

green polymershemp polymer compositesinjection molding technologyspent coffee grounds (SCG)wood polymer composites

Identifiers

PMID40292639
PMCPMC11945918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.