Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40292625›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Enhancing Mechanical and Impact Properties of Flax/Glass and Jute/Glass Hybrid Composites Through KOH Alkaline Treatment.

Sultan Ullah, Arvydas Palevicius, Giedrius Janusas, Zeeshan Ul-Hasan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sultan UllahDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Design, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentų 56, LT-51424 Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0003-1233-1926
Arvydas PaleviciusDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Design, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentų 56, LT-51424 Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0003-1226-062X
Giedrius JanusasDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Design, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentų 56, LT-51424 Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-1055-2568
Zeeshan Ul-HasanDepartment of Materials Engineering, School of Engineering & Technology, National Textile University, Sheikhupura Road, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0000-2512-0736

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research investigates the influence of potassium hydroxide (KOH) treatment on the mechanical, flexural, and impact properties of flax/glass and jute/glass hybrid composites. Hybrid composite materials have been developed, incorporating natural fibers that are both treated and untreated by KOH, with glass fiber within an epoxy matrix. Natural fibers, such as flax and jute, were chemically treated using different KOH concentrations and immersion times specific to each fiber type. Following the treatment, both fibers were rinsed with distilled water and subsequently dried. The natural fiber's chemical interaction was analysed using FTIR. Hybrid composites were fabricated via the integration of intercalated layers of natural fibers and glass fiber using hand layup followed by compression molding. Mechanical properties, including impact resistance, flexural strength, elastic modulus, and tensile strength, were evaluated in accordance with ASTM guidelines. KOH-treated flax/glass composites (T-F2G2) demonstrated enhanced fiber-matrix bonding, indicated by elevated tensile strength (118.16 MPa) and flexural strength (168.94 MPa) relative to untreated samples. The impact strength of T-F2G2 composites increased to 39.33 KJ/m

Indexed as

fiber–matrix adhesionhybrid compositesmechanical propertiespotassium hydroxide (KOH) treatmentSEM analysissustainable materials

Identifiers

PMID40292625
PMCPMC11945815

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.