Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40292575›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

A Self-Healing Structure Based on Monolayer Wall-Less Microvascular Network Carriers for Orthotropic Anisotropic Polymer Composites.

Shenbiao Wang, Peng Li, Baijia Fan, Yuan Zhao, Shenglin Yu, Jianbin Tan, Changyou Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shenbiao WangSchool of Mechatronics and Vehicle Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China.
Peng LiSchool of Mechatronics and Vehicle Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7096-2104
Baijia FanSchool of Mechatronics and Vehicle Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China.
Yuan ZhaoSchool of Mechatronics and Vehicle Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China.
Shenglin YuSchool of Mechatronics and Vehicle Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China.
Jianbin TanSchool of Mechatronics and Vehicle Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China.
Changyou ZhangSchool of Mechatronics and Vehicle Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52165016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the anisotropic structure and mechanical properties of composite laminates, internal damage cracks can easily occur. In this study, orthotropic anisotropic glass-fiber-reinforced polymer composites were used as the repair object. Firstly, the anisotropic material was analyzed using the finite element method, the self-healing structural compliance, water head loss, and volume percentage of the microvascular network were taken as the objective functions, and the topology optimization of the microvascular network structure was carried out using non-dominated soring genetic algorithm II. Secondly, the self-healing material with a wall-less microvascular network was prepared via the vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding process and the embedded wire removal method. Finally, the light repair performance was tested using the three-point bending test. The results show that in the case of no intervention for light repair, the average maximum failure load of the self-healing structure after embedding the microvascular network can reach 94.06% of that before embedding; with the introduction of real-time light repair, the average maximum failure load of the self-healing structure with light repair was increased by 4.1% compared with the self-healing structure without light repair. Meanwhile, the second peak load of the light-repaired structure can reach 51.36% of the average maximum failure load, which is 28.56% higher than that of the non-light-repaired structure.

Indexed as

light energy damage self-healingnon-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II)orthotropic anisotropic polymer compositesself-healing structurewall-less microvascular network

Identifiers

PMID40292575
PMCPMC11946673

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.