Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40292548›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Study on the Influence of Hygrothermal Aging on the Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fabric/Polyetheretherketone Composites.

Xiangyu Xu, Baoyan Zhang, Fenghui Shi, Kai Liu, Gongqiu Peng, Liang Gao, Junpeng Gao, Yu Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiangyu XuAVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute Composite Technology Center, Beijing 101300, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6248-9268
Baoyan ZhangAVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute Composite Technology Center, Beijing 101300, China.
Fenghui ShiAVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute Composite Technology Center, Beijing 101300, China.
Kai LiuSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Gongqiu PengAVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute Composite Technology Center, Beijing 101300, China.
Liang GaoAVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute Composite Technology Center, Beijing 101300, China.
Junpeng GaoAVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute Composite Technology Center, Beijing 101300, China.
Yu DuAVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute Composite Technology Center, Beijing 101300, China.

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFC2406103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Owing to its superior mechanical properties and recyclability, the carbon fabric/polyetheretherketone (CFF/PEEK) composite has seen increasing application in engineering domains. However, studies examining the impact of hygrothermal aging on its performance remain relatively limited in the existing literature. To investigate its durability in hygrothermal environments, this study fabricated CFF/PEEK composites with a fiber volume fraction of 55 vol% and subjected them to equilibrium hygroscopic treatment at 70 °C. The hygroscopic behavior of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) resin and CFF/PEEK composites, along with their tensile and compressive properties under dry conditions at room temperature (RTD) and wet conditions at 70 °C (ETW), were systematically evaluated. The results indicated that both PEEK resin and CFF/PEEK composites exhibited Fickian diffusion behavior during the initial stages of aging but diverged in later stages. The equilibrium moisture absorption rates were approximately 0.32% for PEEK resin and 0.19% for CFF/PEEK composites. After aging at 70 °C, the strength of both materials decreased significantly, while the modulus showed only minor changes. Under ETW conditions, the tensile strength retention rate of PEEK resin was 74.92%, and the compressive strength retention rate was 81.85%. For the CFF/PEEK composites, the tensile strength retention rate was approximately 85%, and the compressive strength retention rate was about 95%. The typical failure modes of CFF/PEEK composites did not exhibit notable differences between tensile and compressive specimens after hygrothermal aging. Resin debonding was observed in the moisture-absorbed composite specimens, while no microcracks or delamination were detected. The degradation of mechanical properties is predominantly attributed to the deterioration of the resin matrix and interface characteristics, which are caused by water molecule intrusion and the adverse effects of wet strain mismatch between the resin and fibers.

Indexed as

carbon fabricCFRPhygrothermal agingmechanical propertiesPEEKthermoplastic composite

Identifiers

PMID40292548
PMCPMC11944813

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.