Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40292483›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Evaluation of Inulin and Polyphenol Content and the Cytotoxicity of

Łukasz Duda, Grażyna Budryn, Monika Anna Olszewska, Magdalena Rutkowska, Weronika Kruczkowska, Katarzyna Grabowska, Damian Kołat, Andrzej Jaśkiewicz, Zbigniew Włodzimierz Pasieka, Karol Kamil Kłosiński

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Łukasz DudaDepartment of Biomedicine and Experimental Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Narutowicza 60, 90-136 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6818-4489
Grażyna BudrynInstitute of Food Technology and Analysis, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, B. Stefanowskiego 2/22, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8050-3702
Monika Anna OlszewskaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lodz, Muszynskiego 1, 90-151 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8468-1365
Magdalena RutkowskaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lodz, Muszynskiego 1, 90-151 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5259-5307
Weronika KruczkowskaDepartment of Biomedicine and Experimental Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Narutowicza 60, 90-136 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1699-8912
Katarzyna GrabowskaDepartment of Biomedicine and Experimental Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Narutowicza 60, 90-136 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0001-4798-0304
Damian KołatDepartment of Biomedicine and Experimental Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Narutowicza 60, 90-136 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1086-3796
Andrzej JaśkiewiczDepartment of Sugar Industry and Food Safety Management, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Science, Lodz University of Technology, Wolczanska 171/173, 90-530 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0193-7861
Zbigniew Włodzimierz PasiekaDepartment of Biomedicine and Experimental Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Narutowicza 60, 90-136 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8931-0213
Karol Kamil KłosińskiDepartment of Biomedicine and Experimental Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Narutowicza 60, 90-136 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0962-228X

Funding

Medical University of Lodz 503/1-153-02/503-11-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxicity of

methodsFreeze-dried root extracts were prepared using water and three extraction methods: pectinase-assisted, pressure-assisted, and a combination of both. The contents of inulin, total polyphenols, and total caffeic acid derivatives in the extracts were measured by the Layne-Eynon, Folin-Ciocalteu, and UHPLC-PDA methods, respectively. Cytotoxicity of the extracts and inulin was tested in vitro using the L929 cell line, MTT method, and paracetamol as the reference standard.

resultsInulin levels in the extracts ranged from 43.88 to 50.95 g/100 g dry matter (dm), total polyphenols were between 816.7 and 906.4 mg/100 g dm, and total phenolic acids ranged from 11.50 to 187.1 mg/100 dm, with pressure-assisted extraction yielding the highest phytochemical recovery. The cytotoxicity tests showed IC

conclusionsGiven the high content of active compounds and low cytotoxicity, the root extracts of

Indexed as

Cichorium intybusInulinPlant ExtractsPlant RootsPolyphenolsAnimalsCell LineCell SurvivalFreeze DryingMiceInulinPlant ExtractsPolyphenolschicory extractschicory rootcytotoxicityinulinphenolic acidspolyphenols

Identifiers

PMID40292483
PMCPMC11944710

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.