Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40292382›Full record

ArticleGeriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation2025

Genome-Wide Study of the UK Biobank Highlights the Importance of the Homeobox-C Gene Cluster in Hip Fracture Risk.

Louis John Koizia, Matteo Di Giovannantonio, Ping Zhang, Michael Barry Fertleman, Benjamin Howell Lole Harris

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Article in Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Rethinking body composition in vertebral fracture risk assessment.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Louis John KoiziaCutrale Perioperative and Ageing Research Group, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-6926
Matteo Di GiovannantonioDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Ping ZhangCentre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Michael Barry FertlemanCutrale Perioperative and Ageing Research Group, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Benjamin Howell Lole HarrisCutrale Perioperative and Ageing Research Group, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Hip fractures are among the most common major orthopaedic injuries globally, with one in three women and one in twelve men projected to sustain a hip fracture in their lifetime. Identifying genetic factors that contribute to hip fracture risk could improve risk stratification and inform prevention strategies. This study aims to identify genetic variants associated with hip fracture susceptibility through a genome-wide association study (GWAS). Materials and Methods: A GWAS was undertaken using the UK Biobank to identify risk loci for hip fractures. Results: At the time of analysis, 2165 neck of femur fractures were identified among the 502 507 participants. Thirteen SNPs in five putative haplotypes were identified as significantly associated with hip fracture using the stringent GWAS threshold of 5E-8. Two of these loci appear to affect HOXC8, either by influencing the 3' UTR (rs4142680[T]) or via the miRNA hsa-miR-196a (rs11614913[T]). These two SNPs were also found to be expression quantitative trait loci for homeobox-C cluster genes (HOXC6, HOXC9, and HOXC-AS1). Conclusions: Polymorphisms affecting homeobox-C cluster genes influence hip fracture risk in the general population. Future research should focus on validating these genetic associations and exploring optimal therapeutic interventions that could mitigate fracture risk in subpopulations carrying these polymorphisms.

Indexed as

GWAShip fractureHOXC6HOXC8HOXC9HOXC-AS1HOX-C gene clusterneck of femurrs11614913rs4142680UK Biobank

Identifiers

PMID40292382
PMCPMC12033448

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.