Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40292358›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2025

Using Peer-Assisted Learning to Enhance Clinical Reasoning Skills in Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Study in Iraq.

Mariwan Qadir Hamarash, Radhwan Hussein Ibrahim, Marghoob Hussein Yaas, Osama Ismael Almushhadany, Salwa Hazim Al Mukhtar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mariwan Qadir Hamarash *College of Nursing, AL Kitab University, City of Kirkuk, Iraq.
Radhwan Hussein Ibrahim *College of Nursing, Ninevah University, City of Mosul, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-6874-890X
Marghoob Hussein Yaas *College of Nursing, AL Kitab University, City of Kirkuk, Iraq.
Osama Ismael AlmushhadanyCollege of Medicine, Ninevah University, City of Mosul, Iraq.
Salwa Hazim Al MukhtarCollege of Nursing, University of Mosul, City of Mosul, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: This study examines the experiences and perceptions of first- and fourth-year nursing students regarding Peer-Assisted Learning (PAL) in clinical settings. Design and Methods: This study employed a qualitative descriptive design to explore and understand first- and fourth-year nursing students' perceptions, experiences, and reflections regarding Peer-Assisted Learning (PAL) in a clinical setting. Data were extracted from studies involving first- and fourth-year students, comparing academic competencies, confidence, peer relationships, and professional identity. Thematic analysis synthesized findings from clinical and simulation settings. Results: PAL significantly enhanced critical thinking, problem-solving, and clinical decision-making. First-year students reported increased motivation and a sense of belonging through mentorship, while senior students, acting as peer educators, strengthened their professional identity and commitment to nursing values. Across all levels, PAL fostered collaboration and community, which are essential for healthcare practice. Conclusion: PAL effectively supports nursing students' cognitive and social development, preparing them for healthcare's collaborative and reflective nature. Integrating structured PAL programs into nursing curricula can enhance academic performance, motivation, and professional identity, fostering resilient and community-oriented healthcare professionals.

Indexed as

challengescritical thinkingIraqmethodspeer-assistedteaching strategiesundergraduate nursing education

Identifiers

PMID40292358
PMCPMC12024473

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.