Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40292167›Full record

ArticleJournal of craniovertebral junction & spine

Cervical paraspinal muscle fatty degeneration and postoperative kyphosis after cervical laminoplasty.

Karan Joseph, Miguel A Ruiz-Cardozo, Karma A Barot, Gabriel Trevino, Tim T Bui, Samuel J Vogl, Samuel N Brehm, Matthew J Strok, Salim Yakdan, Michael R Kann and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of craniovertebral junction & spine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Karan JosephDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Miguel A Ruiz-CardozoDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Karma A BarotDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Gabriel TrevinoDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Tim T BuiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Samuel J VoglDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Samuel N BrehmDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Matthew J StrokDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Salim YakdanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Michael R KannDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Sofia Lopez-AlviarDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Alexander T YahandaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Magalie CadieuxDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Camilo A MolinaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sarcopenia, a manifestation of frailty characterized by muscle loss, is associated with adverse postoperative events in spinal patients. Its role in postlaminoplasty kyphotic deformities (PKDs) remains unknown. Objective: This study evaluates the relationship between paraspinal muscle sarcopenia and PKD using qualitative and quantitative methods. Materials and Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on cervical myelopathy patients treated with laminoplasty between January 2019 and January 2022 at a tertiary care center. Inclusion criteria included pre- and 1-year postoperative X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging within 6 months presurgery. PKD was defined as loss of cervical lordosis greater than -10° based on the C2-7 Cobb angle. Fatty infiltration was evaluated using Goutallier classification and voxel quantification. Results: Among 44 patients, 4 developed PKD. Qualitatively, 32 patients were classified as Goutallier 0-1.5, 6 were Goutallier 1.5-2.5, and 6 Goutallier 2.5-4. There is a significant association between the Goutallier grade and PKD occurrence after 1 year (P = 0.00085). Quantitatively, the average fatty infiltration percentage for the kyphotic patients was 23.3% ± 5.81% versus 13.8% ± 9.83% for nonkyphotic patients. A significant association was found between the percentage of fatty infiltration and the PKD after 1 year (P = 0.045). The optimal fat cutoff between kyphotic and nonkyphotic patients was 23% (P = 0.056). Conclusions: The present study demonstrated that patients with higher degree of fatty infiltration were associated with PKD. Based on our results, patients with increased cervical paraspinal degeneration may have increased risk of developing PKD. With this information, surgeons may be better equipped to predict the risk of PKD.

Indexed as

Cervical laminoplastyfat infiltrationparaspinal musclesarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID40292167
PMCPMC12029396

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.