Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40292059›Full record

ReviewArchives of Razi Institute2024

Situation and Outcome of Multiple Parasitic Infections in Iran: A Narrative Review.

M Ebrahimipour, M Fasihi Harandi, M Najjari

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Archives of Razi Institute, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

M EbrahimipourResearch Center for Hydatid Disease in Iran, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
M Fasihi HarandiResearch Center for Hydatid Disease in Iran, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
M NajjariDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple parasitic infections are common throughout the world. This phenomenon is particularly prevalent in the developing countries, where a combination of environmental and socioeconomic parameters factors creates an environment conducive to the proliferation of a range of parasitic agents. This phenomenon complicates the diagnosis, treatment, and control of parasitic diseases in endemic communities, causing significant adverse clinical and epidemiological outcomes. This study aimed to explore different aspects of multi-parasitism in humans and tried to present a conceptual outline and a comprehensive outlook on the outcomes of multi-parasitism and missed infections in Iran, where this issue has been understudied. Concomitant parasitic infections present several challenges, including misdiagnosis and underdiagnosis of human parasitic diseases, which represent significant shortcomings in clinical parasitology laboratories in Iran. A reliable diagnosis is essential for the proper and effective treatment of parasitic infections, and this process could be more complicated and challanging in the case of multiple parasitic infections. In immunocompromised individuals, inaccurate diagnosis could have severe consequences. Moreover, the transmission dynamics, distribution patterns, and control programs of parasitic diseases are significantly affected by underdiagnoses of parasitic infections. Polyparasitism is a prevalent phenomenon in the epidemiology of parasitic infections in Iran. The confluence of environmental and sanitary conditions, coupled with socioeconomic parameters that predispose communities to infection, contribute to this phenomenon. The use of complementary diagnostic methods has the potential to detect low-intensity infections that would otherwise remain undiagnosed in a conventional clinical laboratory. In the majority of laboratories located in the endemic countries,the utilization of these methods is neither feasible nor cost- effective.The successful implementation of national reference laboratories for the diagnosis of parasitic infections is essential for the reliable diagnosis, effective treatment, and alleviation of the burden of disease.

Indexed as

CoinfectionParasitic DiseasesHumansIranPrevalenceIranMissed InfectionsMistreatmentMultiple Parasitic InfectionsUnderdiagnosed Parasitic Infections

Identifiers

PMID40292059
PMCPMC12018748

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.