Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40291970›Full record

ArticleMalaysian orthopaedic journal2025

The Multiple Dosing Effects of Platelet-Rich Plasma on Cartilage Regeneration in Knee Osteoarthritis: Randomised, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

A Saraf, A Hussain, V Mahipal, T Agarwal, A Kush

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaysian orthopaedic journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Efficacy of PRP versus hyaluronic acid in obese individuals with knee osteoarthritis: a retrospective study.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

A SarafDepartment of Orthopaedics, Teerthanker Mahaveer University Medical College and Research Centre, Moradabad, India.
A HussainDepartment of Orthopaedics, Teerthanker Mahaveer University Medical College and Research Centre, Moradabad, India.
V MahipalDepartment of Orthopaedics, Teerthanker Mahaveer University Medical College and Research Centre, Moradabad, India.
T AgarwalDepartment of Orthopaedics, Teerthanker Mahaveer University Medical College and Research Centre, Moradabad, India.
A KushDepartment of Orthopaedics, Teerthanker Mahaveer University Medical College and Research Centre, Moradabad, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate clinical and biochemical efficacy of autologous intraarticular (IA) platelet rich plasma (PRP) compared to saline and to measure effectiveness of single and multiple doses given at monthly intervals for Kellgren-Lawrence (K-L) grade II, III knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Material and Methods: A total of 130 patients were randomised into 4 groups; PRP-1 (n=36), PRP-2 (n=34), PRP-3 (n=32) and saline (NS) (n=28), after approval from institute ethics committee (reference number: TMU/IEC/20-21/091) and was conducted in accordance with Helsinki declaration. Groups PRP-1, PRP-2, PRP-3 received single, double and triple injections of PRP whereas NS group received single saline (0.9%) injection. Assessment of outcome scores (visual analogue scale [VAS] and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index [WOMAC]) was done at baseline and three, six, nine months post intervention. Serum collagen 2-1 (Coll2-1) estimation at baseline and nine months post-therapy was used for biochemical assessment. Results: Improvement in VAS and WOMAC was statistically significant and clinically meaningful (Minimal clinically important change [MCIC]; >12% of baseline and ≥2cm difference in mean for WOMAC and VAS, respectively) for groups PRP-1, PRP-2 and PRP-3 in comparison to saline (P<0.05), at every follow-up. PRP groups also exhibited a significant decrease in serum Coll2-1 at 9 months (P<0.05). On comparison among the PRP groups, multiple doses (groups PRP-2 and PRP-3) produced significantly better clinical results than single dose (group PRP-1) (P<0.05), whereas the difference in Coll2-1 levels was significant for group PRP-1 vs PRP-3 only (P<0.05). Conclusion: PRP results in clinically significant amelioration of functional and pain scores as well as significant reduction in serum levels of Coll2-1 in K-L grade II, III KOA over nine months. These benefits can be accentuated by multiple doses given one month apart.

Indexed as

Collagen 2-1knee osteoarthritisplatelet rich plasmaVASWOMAC

Identifiers

PMID40291970
PMCPMC12022701

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.