Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40291897›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery2025

Novel multimodal analgesic regimen for perioperative pain management after hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

Jing Yan, Rui An, Jing-Jing Wang, Min Wang, Qi Zhao, Shen Zhao, Jian Xu

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jing YanDepartment of Interventional Surgery Center, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China.
Rui AnDepartment of Interventional Surgery Center, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China.
Jing-Jing WangDepartment of Interventional Surgery Center, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China.
Min WangDepartment of Interventional Surgery Center, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China.
Qi ZhaoDepartment of Interventional Surgery Center, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China.
Shen ZhaoDepartment of Interventional Surgery Center, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China.
Jian XuDepartment of Interventional Surgery Center, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China. xujian4327@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatic artery infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) is a widely used local therapeutic approach for intermediate to advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), exhibiting considerable efficacy. However, the prevalence of postoperative pain highlights the importance of pain management. Owing to the limitations inherent in existing pain management strategies, this study investigates and assesses the analgesic effectiveness of a multimodal treatment protocol in mitigating pain after HAIC procedures.

aimTo provide patients with a more comprehensive and effective pain management strategy.

methodsA total of 100 patients with primary HCC who underwent HAIC were randomly assigned to a control group (

resultsCompared to the control group, the multimodal analgesia group exhibited significantly lower resting and movement visual analog scale pain scores at postoperative 0, 2, 4, 6, and 12 hours (

conclusionOur study demonstrates that multimodal analgesia is effective in reducing postoperative pain, minimizing adverse reactions, and improving patient satisfaction in HCC patients undergoing HAIC. This approach provides valuable clinical strategies for optimizing pain management in this patient population.

Indexed as

Advanced hepatocellular carcinomaHepatic artery infusion chemotherapyMultimodal analgesia regimenPain improvementPostoperative pain

Identifiers

PMID40291897
PMCPMC12019060

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.