Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40291878›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery2025

Effectiveness of a multi-modal intervention protocol for preventing stress ulcers in critically ill older patients after gastrointestinal surgery.

Hai-Ming Xi, Man-Li Tian, Ya-Li Tian, Hui Liu, Yun Wang, Min-Juan Chu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hai-Ming XiGeriatric ICU, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Man-Li TianDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Central Hospital, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Ya-Li TianGeriatric ICU, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Hui LiuGeriatric ICU, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yun WangGeriatric ICU, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Min-Juan ChuGeriatric ICU, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China. cmjzxcvbnm@yeah.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStress ulcers are common complications in critically ill patients, with a higher incidence observed in older patients following gastrointestinal surgery. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a multi-modal intervention protocol to prevent stress ulcers in this high-risk population.

aimTo assess the impact of a multi-modal intervention on preventing stress ulcers in older intensive care unit (ICU) patients postoperatively.

methodsA randomized controlled trial involving critically ill patients (aged ≥ 65 years) admitted to the ICU after gastrointestinal surgery was conducted. Patients were randomly assigned to either the intervention group, which received a multi-modal stress ulcer prevention protocol, or the control group, which received standard care. The primary outcome measure was the incidence of stress ulcers. The secondary outcomes included ulcer healing time, complication rates, and length of hospital stay.

resultsA total of 200 patients (100 in each group) were included in this study. The intervention group exhibited a significantly lower incidence of stress ulcers than the control group (15%

conclusionThis multi-modal intervention protocol significantly reduced the incidence of stress ulcers and improved clinical outcomes in critically ill older patients after gastrointestinal surgery. This comprehensive approach may provide a valuable strategy for managing high-risk populations in intensive care settings.

Indexed as

Critical careGastrointestinal surgeryMulti-modal interventionOlder patientsStress ulcers

Identifiers

PMID40291878
PMCPMC12019045

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.