Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40291805›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025

Hydrological connectivity shape the nitrogen pollution sources and microbial community structure in a river-lake connected system.

Haoda Chen, Lulu Zhang, Zishuai Zheng, Yuang Gao, Yu Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Haoda ChenCollege of Environment Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Lulu ZhangCollege of Environment Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Zishuai ZhengCollege of Environment Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Yuang GaoCollege of Environment Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Yu ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intensified agricultural and urban activities have exacerbated nitrogen pollution, posing a severe threat to freshwater ecosystems, particularly under intensified agricultural and urbanization activities. This study systematically examined Baiyangdian Lake (BYD) and its principal inflowing rivers, namely Fu River (FH), Baigouyin River (BGY), and Xiaoyi River (XY) to characterize the spatio-temporal distribution, primary nitrogen sources, and the impact on sediment microbial community structure. Results indicated pronounced seasonal variations in both nitrogen pollution loads and sources, with riverine nitrogen levels rising markedly from dry season (May) to wet season (August). Atmospheric deposition accounted for 43.9% of the nitrogen input dry season, whereas in wet season, agricultural fertilizers and sewage contributed 23.3 and 26.4%, respectively. Additionally, microbial communities exhibited distinct temporal and spatial patterns, with significantly higher diversity and species richness being during the wet season. The, microbial composition shifted, as evidenced by a decline in

Indexed as

microbial community structurenitrogen pollutionriver-lake connectivityriver-lake systemsspatio-temporal distribution

Identifiers

PMID40291805
PMCPMC12023755

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.