Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40291787›Full record

ArticleEuropean urology open science2025

Managing Preoperative Anxiety and Thromboprophylaxis in Children Undergoing Urological Procedures: An Update of the European Association of Urology/European Society for Paediatric Urology Guidelines on Paediatric Urology.

Michele Gnech, Lisette 't Hoen, Martin Skott, Guy Bogaert, Marco Castagnetti, Fardod O'Kelly, Josine Quaedackers, Yazan F Rawashdeh, Uchenna Kennedy, Allon van Uitert and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European urology open science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Michele GnechDepartment of Paediatric Urology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Lisette 't HoenDepartment of Pediatric Urology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Martin SkottDepartment of Urology, Section of Pediatric Urology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Guy BogaertDepartment of Urology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Marco CastagnettiDepartment of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Fardod O'KellyDivision of Paediatric Urology, Beacon Hospital Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Josine QuaedackersDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Yazan F RawashdehDepartment of Urology, Section of Pediatric Urology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Uchenna KennedyDepartment of Pediatric Urology, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Allon van UitertDepartment of Urology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Yuhong YuanDepartment of Medicine, London Health Science Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.
Marco CapecchiDivision of Hematology, Gruppo Ospedaliero Moncucco, Lugano, Switzerland.
Andrea ArtoniAngelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Gülhan Karaöz-BulutDepartment of Pediatric Anesthesiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Niklas PakkasjärviDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, New Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Berk BurguDepartment of Pediatric Urology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Anna BujonsDivision of Pediatric Urology, Urology Department, Fundació Puigvert, Universitat Autonòma Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Mesrur Selcuk SilayDivision of Pediatric Urology, Department of Urology, Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Christian RadmayrDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: The literature on preventative measures against anxiety and antithrombotic management in children undergoing urological procedures is still limited, resulting in a generally low level of evidence. These guidelines aim to provide a practical approach based on a consensus from the European Association of Urology (EAU)/European Society for Paediatric Urology (ESPU) Paediatric Urology Guidelines Panel. Objective: The authors aim to provide the 2024 EAU/ESPU Paediatric Urology Guidelines Panel update of the chapter on perioperative management of urological procedures in children. Evidence acquisition: A structured literature review was performed for all relevant publications published from the last update until April 03, 2023. Evidence synthesis: The most important updates include the following: anxiety and distress should be prevented or relieved by combining measures such as premedication, distraction techniques, and presence of parents or caregivers. Clinicians should select the appropriate premedication depending on the patient's age, underlying conditions, and psychological status. A particular focus must be placed on paediatric patients with "special needs", including children with psychophysical disorders that impact their relational and cognitive abilities. This unique population requires carefully tailored perioperative management. The incidence of perioperative thromboembolic events in the paediatric population is generally low. Controversies still exist on whether to perform a preoperative coagulation panel test on a routine basis. Neonates and adolescents are at a higher risk of perioperative thromboembolic events than the other children. Standard perioperative antithrombotic prophylaxis is not recommended due to a lack of high-quality evidence-based data. Conclusions: This paper is a summary of evidence on preventative measures against anxiety and antithrombotic management in children undergoing urological procedures. Patient summary: In this summary and update of the European Association of Urology/European Society for Paediatric Urology guidelines on paediatric urology, we provide practical considerations for preventative measures against anxiety and antithrombotic management in children undergoing urological procedures.

Indexed as

AnaesthesiaAnalgesiaAntithrombotic prophylaxisCatheter-associated thrombosisClonidineMidazolamPremedicationThromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID40291787
PMCPMC12032177

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.