Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40291572›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2025

Hearing Problems Common in Immigrants: Association With Self-Rated Health.

Nina Pauli, Radoslava Jönsson, Jennie Stubbe, Ylva Dahlin Redfors

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nina PauliDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Institute of Clinical Sciences Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4058-2477
Radoslava JönssonDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Institute of Clinical Sciences Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden.
Jennie StubbeRegion Västra Götaland, Habilitation & Health Hearing Organization Gothenburg Sweden.
Ylva Dahlin RedforsDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Institute of Clinical Sciences Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1234-6573

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Immigrants face various challenges in the process of becoming established in a new country, one of which is language acquisition. A key factor for language acquisition is hearing function. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of hearing problems in immigrants in comparison with the general population. Furthermore, this study aimed to explore the risk factors for hearing problems as well as the relationships between self-reported hearing and audiometry results among immigrants. Methods: The study was based on prospectively collected audiometry data and questions from the Swedish National Health Survey regarding health and hearing problems in immigrants attending language classes for immigrants in Sweden. Results: A total of 506 study participants were included, the mean age was 38 years, and the M:F ratio was 1:3. We found that 17% of the newcomers attending Swedish language education classes reported problems hearing a conversation and that more than half of the participants had hearing loss to some extent according to screening audiometry in this prospective cohort study. High-frequency hearing loss and worse perceived general health were the most important factors related to reporting hearing problems. Conclusions: Compared to those of the general population, perceived hearing problems were 1.6 times more common among all immigrants and twice as common for immigrants above the age of 44. Audiometric screening should be offered to immigrants to detect hearing problems to facilitate language acquisition and social integration.Level of Evidence: 1b.

Indexed as

hearing lossimmigrationintegrationmigrant healthself‐report

Identifiers

PMID40291572
PMCPMC12023405

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.