Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40291506›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2025

Investigating the obesity trend of overweight and obese people with pictograms among Iranian adults.

Shima Ghannadi, Kazem Khalagi, Leyla Ostad Mohammdi, Reyhaneh Khazaei, Arash Balagabri, Hanieh-Sadat Ejtahed, Mohammad Hosein Pourgharib Shahi, Shirin Hasani-Ranjbar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shima GhannadiObesity and Eating Habits Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kazem KhalagiOsteoporosis Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Leyla Ostad MohammdiSports Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reyhaneh KhazaeiSports Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arash BalagabriFaculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hanieh-Sadat EjtahedEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Hosein Pourgharib ShahiSports Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shirin Hasani-RanjbarObesity and Eating Habits Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Obesity is a major public health concern, particularly in resource-constrained areas where measuring it accurately is challenging due to insufficient equipment and trained personnel. In Iran, there is a notable lack of comprehensive longitudinal studies using modern tools to track adult obesity trends. This study employed body shape pictograms (BIP) to classify abdominal obesity and aimed to reveal trends in perceived obesity among Iranian adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved individuals from the multidisciplinary obesity registry at Shariati Hospital, from 2013 to February 2021. It included patients aged 30 to 65 with morbid obesity (BMI ≥ 35) who were potential bariatric surgery candidates. Medical history, anthropometric data, laboratory data, and the obesity pictogram were collected through face-to-face private interviews. Results: We recruited 346 participants (287 females and 59 males). The study found an upward trend in obesity, indicated by pictogram scores across all categories ( Conclusion: This study underscores the significant trend of perceived obesity among Iranian adults, as assessed through pictograms. Accurate data on obesity trends among overweight and obese individuals over time can play a crucial role in shaping the country's health policies to combat obesity. Clinical trial number: Not applicable.

Indexed as

ObesityOverweightPictogramTrend

Identifiers

PMID40291506
PMCPMC12021774

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.