Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40291480›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of endocrinology2025

Association of Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index With the Risk of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: Evidence From NHANES 2001-2018.

Yingchao Ding, Miaomiao Fan, Chen Jiang, Naixin Dou, Yaqi Guo, Xiaolin Zhao, Xin Sun, Chunxiao Yu, Qingbo Guan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yingchao DingDepartment of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China.
Miaomiao FanDepartment of Health, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
Chen JiangDepartment of Health, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
Naixin DouDepartment of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China.
Yaqi GuoDepartment of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China.
Xiaolin ZhaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China.
Xin SunDepartment of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China.
Chunxiao YuDepartment of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4605-6010
Qingbo GuanDepartment of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-5304

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence regarding the associations of composite dietary antioxidant index (CDAI) with the risk of prevalence and mortality of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is limited. We aimed to investigate these relationships using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). A total of 19,404 individuals with a mean age of 50.10 years were included. In multivariate-adjusted logistic regression analysis, compared to those in the lowest quartile of CDAI, individuals with the highest quartile were negatively associated with NAFLD prevalence (OR: 0.85, 95% CI: 0.75, 0.96), and the dose-response curve exhibited a linear relationship. Moreover, multivariate-adjusted Cox regression revealed that individuals with the highest quartile were negatively associated with cancer mortality (HR: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.37, 0.99) compared to those with the lowest quartile of CDAI in NAFLD patients. Moreover, the dose-response analysis demonstrated that CDAI had a nonlinear association with all-cause mortality in NAFLD patients. Multiple stratified and sensitivity analyses demonstrated that these associations are stable. CDAI was protective against the prevalence and cancer mortality of NAFLD. These results may provide new insights into adapting CDAI as a dietary strategy to prevent and improve the prognosis of NAFLD.

Indexed as

composite dietary antioxidant indexmortalityNAFLDNHANES

Identifiers

PMID40291480
PMCPMC12031604

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.