Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40291449›Full record

ArticlePEC innovation2025

Development and evaluation of the patient engagement questionnaire (PEQ).

Stephanie Batio, Laura M Curtis, Julia Yoshino Benavente, Stacy C Bailey, Michael S Wolf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PEC innovation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephanie BatioCenter for Applied Health Research on Aging, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, USA.
Laura M CurtisCenter for Applied Health Research on Aging, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, USA.
Julia Yoshino BenaventeCenter for Applied Health Research on Aging, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, USA.
Stacy C BaileyCenter for Applied Health Research on Aging, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, USA.
Michael S WolfCenter for Applied Health Research on Aging, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, USA.

Funding

Supplement to LitCog III: Health Literacy and Cognitive Function among Older AdultsR01AG030611 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WOLF, MICHAEL S · 2007 to 2024
$11.6M
Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MILDA Renne SAUNDERS · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
LitCog V: Health Literacy and Cognitive Function Among Older AdultsRF1AG030611 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI WOLF, MICHAEL S · 2025 to 2025
$3.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030611NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG030611NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: We sought to develop and evaluate the Patient Engagement Questionnaire (PEQ); a brief, remote assessment that captures both measures of health literacy and patient activation in the context of engagement in healthcare. Methods: Participants in the COVID-19 & Chronic Conditions cohort study completed a survey that included PEQ items, demographics, Newest Vital Sign, Consumer Health Activation Index, and patient-reported outcomes. Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis were used to conduct an item reduction process and assess fit. Spearman correlations and generalized linear regression models were performed to assess convergent and predictive validity. Stratum-specific likelihood ratios were used to determine cutoffs. Results: 630 participants completed the survey. PEQ had 6 items loading onto one single factor, with good reliability (α = 0.76), and convergent validity with the NVS ( Conclusion: The PEQ is a brief and easily administered tool designed to capture the intersect between health literacy and activation. Practice implications: The PEQ will help identify patients struggling with care engagement, aiding resource allocation to those most in need.

Identifiers

PMID40291449
PMCPMC12032924

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.