Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40291421›Full record

ArticleBio-protocol2025

Endo-1,4-β-D-xylanase Assay Using Azo-Xylan and Variants Thereof.

Luca Bombardi, Annalaura Coltro, Salvatore Fusco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bio-protocol, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Luca BombardiBiochemistry and Industrial Biotechnology (BIB) Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Annalaura ColtroBiochemistry and Industrial Biotechnology (BIB) Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Salvatore FuscoBiochemistry and Industrial Biotechnology (BIB) Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Xylan is the main component of hemicellulose and consists of a complex heteropolysaccharide with a heterogeneous structure. This framework, in addition to the crystalline structure of cellulosic fibers and the rigidity of lignin, makes lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) highly recalcitrant to degradation. Xylanases are glycoside hydrolases that cleave the β-1,4-glycoside linkages in the xylan backbone and have attracted increasing attention due to their potential uses in various industrial sectors such as pulp and paper, baking, pharmaceuticals, and lignocellulosic biorefining. For decades, the measurement of xylanase activity was based on reducing sugar quantification methods like DNS or Nelson/Somogyi assays, with numerous limitations in terms of specificity and interference from other enzymatic activities. A better alternative is the colorimetric Azo-Xylan assay, which specifically measures the endo-1,4-β-D-xylanase activity. In this study, the Azo-Xylan protocol was adapted from the company Megazyme to determine the enzymatic activity of thermostable xylanases produced by microbial consortia (i.e., microbiomes), aiming to determine biochemical features such as temperature and pH optima, thermostability, and shelf life. This modified approach offers a rapid, cost-effective, and highly specific method for the determination of xylanase activity in complex mixtures, helping the development of a xylanase-based method for the hydrolysis of hard-degrading substrates in bio-based industries. Key features • Direct enzyme assay for qualitative xylanase activity detection or quantitative measurement with a calibration curve. • Specific for determination of endo-1,4-β-D-xylanase activity, allowing to overcome interferences by enzymes with other activities.

Indexed as

Azo-XylanColorimetric assayDyed xylanEnzymatic assayLignocellulosic biomassThermostabilityXylanasesXylan degradation

Identifiers

PMID40291421
PMCPMC12021678

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.