Health Equity Through Black Feminist Healing: A Narrative Review on the Contributions of Black Womxn to Integrative Medicine.

Background: Black women and Black femme-identifying individuals (referred to as womxn) have developed alternative health practices that support their well-being when navigating oppressive systems. Within the U.S. healthcare system, Black womxn are disproportionally impacted by inequities and discriminatory practices, leading to higher incidences of chronic conditions, limited healthcare access, and higher mortality rates. Integrative medicine has not yet adequately examined or incorporated healing modalities practiced by Black womxn and therefore has not investigated its potential to foster more inclusive care. Objectives: This critical narrative review aims to explore the contributions of Black womxn to integrative medicine, identify components of Black feminist healing modalities, and discuss future directions for integrating these practices into integrative medicine. Methods: A critical review was conducted using databases including PubMed, JSTOR, Taylor & Francis Online, and Sage to gather academic and praxis-focused sources. Books and films related to Black womxn healing practices were also examined. Sources were selected based on their focus on non-Western, alternative, and complementary therapies developed and practiced by Black womxn in the United States. Results: We identified three key categories of Black feminist healing modalities: (1) Communal Care and Communication, which includes practices like storytelling, gossip, and community gathering to foster resilience; (2) Art as a Form of Cultural Strengthening, which emphasizes the use of creative expression for healing and resistance; and (3) Spirituality. These modalities provide tools for Black womxn to resist systemic oppression and promote well-being. Conclusion: Black feminist healing modalities are crucial for creating inclusive models of care that address the specific health needs of marginalized communities. Incorporating these modalities into healthcare can contribute to health equity by offering culturally relevant and holistic approaches to health for Black womxn and other historically minoritized groups. Future research should focus on developing evidence-based practices for integrating these modalities into clinical settings.