Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40291299›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Prediction of Positive Angiogram Using Enhanced Computed Tomography in Postpartum Hemorrhage: A Retrospective Multicentered Study.

Makoto Aoki, Hiroyuki Tokue, Hisao Yajima, Masazumi Tani, Terutaka Yoshihara

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Makoto AokiAdvanced Medical Emergency Department, Critical Care Center, Maebashi Red Cross Hospital, Maebashi, JPN.
Hiroyuki TokueDiagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Department, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, JPN.
Hisao YajimaEmergency and Critical Care Medicine Department, SUBARU Health Insurance Society Ota Memorial Hospital, Ota, JPN.
Masazumi TaniAdvanced Medical Emergency Department, Critical Care Center, Maebashi Red Cross Hospital, Maebashi, JPN.
Terutaka YoshiharaDiagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Department, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to determine the accuracy of active arterial hemorrhage (AAH) on computed tomography (CT) in predicting the need for embolization in postpartum hemorrhage (PPH).

methodsIn a multicentered retrospective observational study, we reviewed the medical records of PPH patients between April 2010 and May 2020. We included patients who initially underwent enhanced CT and were subsequently classified as AAH+ or AAH- on CT. AAH+ on angiogram and embolization was used as a positive reference standard. A multiple logistic regression model evaluated AAH on CT as a predictor for embolization. We assessed AAH+ on CT supplied by extrauterine arteries.

resultsOf 231 PPH patients, 94 underwent enhanced CT. AAH+ and AAH- on CT consisted of 44 and 50 patients, respectively. Of AAH+ on CT patients, 32 (72.7%) underwent angiography and embolization. The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of AAH on CT were 95.6%, 69.0%, 50.0%, and 98.0%, respectively. A multiple logistic regression model revealed that AAH on CT was an independent predictor of embolization (odds ratio=9.31, confidence interval=2.85-30.50, p<0.01). Sites of AAH on CT were the vagina (n=7), intraperitoneal (n=3), and abdominal wall (n=3), except for intrauterine sites.

conclusionEnhanced CT showed high sensitivity and had a negative predictive value for predicting AAH+ on angiogram and embolization; this may be useful in ruling out the necessity for angiography. Active arterial hemorrhage on CT may predict embolization and identify the precise bleeding site.

Indexed as

angiographycomputed tomographyembolizationpostpartum hemorrhageprediction

Identifiers

PMID40291299
PMCPMC12023632

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