Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40291283›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Diagnostic Pitfalls of External Auditory Canal Cholesteatoma: Insights From a Case Report.

Farid Syamil Ramli, Zara Nasseri, Asma Abdullah, Mohd Hafiz Johari, Thean Yean Kew

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Farid Syamil RamliOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Zara NasseriOtolaryngology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Asma AbdullahOtolaryngology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Mohd Hafiz JohariRadiology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Thean Yean KewRadiology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

External auditory canal cholesteatoma (EACC) is a rare occurrence characterized by the keratinized mass of squamous epithelial cells in the external ear canal, leading to bone erosion and potential damage to surrounding structures. It's often misdiagnosed as otitis externa. Both conditions exhibit similar symptoms, which frequently result in misdiagnosis by clinicians. Though it is more common in older adults, EACC can occur in younger patients, as demonstrated in the case of an 18-year-old male. Insufficient diagnosis and delays in the management of this condition can result in significant complications. While the exact cause remains unclear, contributing factors may include canal trauma, chronic inflammation, or stenosis. We aim to share the experience of this pathology in order to highlight it as a differential diagnosis. This is particularly important in patients presenting with unresolved common ear symptoms.

Indexed as

canal cholesteatomacholesteatomaexternal auditory canalexternal auditory canal cholesteatomaotitis externa

Identifiers

PMID40291283
PMCPMC12022382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.