Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40291271›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Outcomes of Combined Therapy With Focal Laser and Intravitreal Bevacizumab for Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm: A Case Series.

Alex Jemelian, Moises Enghelberg

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alex JemelianDepartment of Vitreoretinal Diseases and Surgery, Dougherty Laser Vision (DLV) Vision, Los Angeles, USA.
Moises EnghelbergDepartment of Retina Service, Loma Linda University Eye Institute, Loma Linda, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal arterial macroaneurysms (RAMAs) are uncommon vascular abnormalities that can lead to significant visual impairment if left untreated. While various management strategies exist, there is no universally accepted standard of care, and treatment is often guided by the severity of associated hemorrhage and fluid accumulation. The purpose of this case series is to evaluate and discuss the management and the use of combination therapy in the form of focal laser (FL) treatment and intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injections in patients with retinal arterial macroaneurysms (RAMAs). A retrospective chart review was conducted on the patients, including their clinical histories, comorbidities, age, and treatment methods. Baseline and posttreatment vision were obtained, and a detailed literature review was conducted emphasizing treatment and outcomes. All three patients had a complete resolution of the subretinal and intraretinal fluid associated with the RAMA with combination therapy with considerable improvement in vision. The average improvement in visual acuity (VA) across the three cases was 0.55 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR). The central retinal thickness (CRT) decreased on average by 275.7 µm at the three-month mark. Combination therapy with anti-VEGF and focal laser appears to be an effective and definitive treatment for retinal arterial macroaneurysms.

Indexed as

anti-vascular endothelial growth factorfocal laserintravitreal bevacizumablaser therapymacular edemaretinal macroaneurysmretinal vasculatureretina surgery

Identifiers

PMID40291271
PMCPMC12034429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.