Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40291242›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Case of Atypical Acute Limb Ischemia and Concurrent Fournier's Gangrene.

Rooshan Arshad, Jenny Bui, Loay S Kabbani, Sina Khoshbin

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rooshan ArshadDepartment of General Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
Jenny BuiDepartment of General Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA.
Loay S KabbaniDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA.
Sina KhoshbinDepartment of Acute Care Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fournier's gangrene is a severe necrotizing soft tissue infection involving the perineal, perianal, and genital areas, where early and aggressive surgical debridement is the key determinant for survival. Acute limb ischemia (ALI) occurs when vascular compromise threatens a limb, often requiring revascularization or amputation. A synergistic pathophysiological effect between Fournier's gangrene and ALI can be appreciated as infection promotes microthrombi, which leads to vessel occlusion, exacerbating the soft-tissue gangrene and local ischemia. Thus, fulminant Fournier's gangrene promotes a hypercoagulable state, which may result in ALI. A 63-year-old African American male with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and a 35-pack-year smoking history presented with left lower extremity pain, scrotal swelling, and absent pedal pulses. Color Doppler showed an occlusion proximal to the left popliteal artery, and CT confirmed Fournier's gangrene extending to the presacral area. The patient was taken emergently to the operating room for an attempt at reperfusion of the left lower extremity. This was unsuccessful due to the extent of vascular disease. Extensive surgical debridement of the genitals and perineum was also performed. Subsequent trips to the operating room for further debridement were required. Ultimately, a left above-knee amputation was performed. Despite source control of his infection, the patient suffered an aspiration event on hospital day seven, which led to hypercarbic respiratory failure and cardiac arrest. This resulted in a poor neurologic outcome, from which he did not recover. The patient was transitioned to comfort measures and expired on hospital day 20. The rarity of concurrent Fournier's gangrene and ALI presents a unique clinical question, as one must decide which problem should be treated first on the operating table. This complex management decision requires a multidisciplinary approach accounting for the clinical severity of both disease processes.

Indexed as

acute care surgery and traumaacute limb ischemiaacute trauma carefournier’s gangrenemultidisciplinary approachnecrotizing soft tissue infection

Identifiers

PMID40291242
PMCPMC12023802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.