Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40291236›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Service Evaluation of the Operative Length of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Associated Procedures.

Tomos Mather, Luka Jovanovic, Florence Bradshaw, Harshvir Grewal, Benjamin D Gompels, Simone Castagno, Tim Baker, Joel Melton, Arman Memarzadeh, Stephen McDonnell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tomos MatherDivision of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, GBR.
Luka JovanovicDivision of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Lister Hospital, East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Stevenage, GBR.
Florence BradshawDivision of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, GBR.
Harshvir GrewalDivision of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, GBR.
Benjamin D GompelsDepartment of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, GBR.
Simone CastagnoDivision of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, GBR.
Tim BakerDivision of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, GBR.
Joel MeltonDivision of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, GBR.
Arman MemarzadehDivision of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, GBR.
Stephen McDonnellDivision of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The Getting It Right First Time (GIRFT) initiative emphasises pathway efficiency to achieve optimal surgical outcomes. While anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is common, the factors influencing operative duration and their relationship with patient characteristics and outcomes remain poorly understood, especially concerning complex procedures such as lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET). Methodology This service evaluation analysed 157 ACL reconstructions at a major UK teaching hospital from 2019 to 2023. Procedures were categorised as isolated ACL reconstruction, ACL with meniscal repair, ACL with LET, or ACL and combined procedures. A multiple regression analysis evaluated predictors of operative time while assessing perioperative outcomes and readmission rates. Results Age independently predicted shorter operative times (-0.696 minutes/year, p = 0.005). LET procedures exhibited longer operative times but were mainly performed on younger, lower body mass index patients. An American Society of Anesthesiologists III status had an impact on the length of stay (hazard ratio (HR) = 0.440, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.276-0.704, p = 0.001), and ACL + LET procedures (HR = 0.466, 95% CI = 0.250-0.866, p = 0.016) were associated with significantly prolonged stays. Postoperative complications occurred in 6.4% (10/157) of cases, with significant age-related patterns observed. Affected patients were notably older (mean = 46.0 years, 95% CI = 39.2-52.8) compared to those without complications (mean = 26.6 years, 95% CI = 24.9-28.3). Conclusions This GIRFT-aligned analysis shows that age and procedure type significantly affect the duration of ACL reconstruction, highlighting distinct patterns in LET procedures. These findings indicate opportunities for optimising pathways through scheduling and procedure-specific postoperative protocols, particularly for complex cases.

Indexed as

acl reconstructiongirft (getting it right first time)lateral extra-articular tenodesis (let)operative timepatient outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40291236
PMCPMC12032853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.