Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40291224›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Minimal Clinically Important Difference in the Six-Minute Walking Distance 12 Months After Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Surgery.

Tomoyoshi Sakaguchi, Masato Tanaka, Jenil Patel, Bhaskar Sarkar, Meet Shah, Angel Oscar Paz Flores, Shinya Arataki, Tadashi Komatsubara, Yosuke Yasuda, Kazuhiro Miyata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Minimal clinically important difference of the 6-Minute walk test and daily step count at 3 months following surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tomoyoshi SakaguchiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Okayama Rosai Hospital, Okayama, JPN.
Masato TanakaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Okayama Rosai Hospital, Okayama, JPN.
Jenil PatelDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Okayama Rosai Hospital, Okayama, JPN.
Bhaskar SarkarDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Okayama Rosai Hospital, Okayama, JPN.
Meet ShahDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Okayama Rosai Hospital, Okayama, JPN.
Angel Oscar Paz FloresDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Okayama Rosai Hospital, Okayama, JPN.
Shinya AratakiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Okayama Rosai Hospital, Okayama, JPN.
Tadashi KomatsubaraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Okayama Rosai Hospital, Okayama, JPN.
Yosuke YasudaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Okayama Rosai Hospital, Okayama, JPN.
Kazuhiro MiyataDepartment of Physical Therapy, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Science, Ibaraki, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designThis was a prospective single-center study. PURPOSE: This study aimed to calculate the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) of the six-minute walk distance (6MWD) postoperatively. Overview of the literature: The 6MWD and Zurich Claudication Questionnaire (ZCQ) have recently been used to evaluate the intermittent claudication of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). However, there is no report concerning the MCID of postoperative changes of 6MWD in patients with LSS.

methodsThis prospective study included patients aged 60 or older who underwent surgery for LSS with intermittent claudication as the primary symptom at a single institution from 2022 to 2024. The 6MWD and the ZCQ were assessed preoperatively and 12 months postoperatively. The MCID was evaluated using an anchor-based approach using ZCQ. The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was used to determine the correlation between the pre-and postoperative changes in 6MWD and ZCQ. The MCID was calculated using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Calculated MCID and area under the curve (AUC) were evaluated by internal validation using the bootstrap method. A significance level of <0.05 was used, and bootstrap validation was performed with a 95% confidence interval.

resultsOne hundred and five patients were included in the study. The average preoperative and postoperative 6MWD were 282 meters and 385 meters, respectively (p<0.01). The ZCQ significantly improved from 2.64 to 1.73 postoperatively (p<0.01). Postoperative 6MWD and ZCQ correlated substantially with change (r=-0.58, p<0.01). In the anchor-based approach, 67 patients (63%) responded to the anchor ZCQ with an MCID of 80.0 m. This MCID had a sensitivity of 92.1%, a specificity of 76.1%, and an AUC of 90.6%, which was excellent. Internal validation showed moderate to excellent reliability with 95% confidence intervals for MCID and AUC ranging from 40 m to 100 m and 86% to 95%, respectively.

conclusionsIn this study, the MCID of postoperative changes of the 6MWD in patients with LSS was 80 m. This value helps evaluate the surgical results of patients with LSS.

Indexed as

lumbar spinal stenosisminimal clinically important differencemusculoskeletal rehabilitationsix-minute walk distancespine surgery

Identifiers

PMID40291224
PMCPMC12022381

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.