ArticleProceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)2025
Inpatient outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis in hospitalized patients using cannabis: data from the National Inpatient Sample.
Article in Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cannabinoids for pain management in rheumatoid arthritis: a scoping review of clinical evidence and mechanisms.Rheumatology international · 2026Article
- Cannabis: an opioid alternative for pain management in rheumatic diseases?Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Despite advancements in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment, effective pain management remains challenging, with many patients also experiencing insomnia, anxiety, and depression. Cannabis, with its analgesic properties, offers a promising nonopioid alternative. This study evaluated outcomes in hospitalized RA patients using cannabis through the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed NIS data (2016-2021) using ICD-10 codes to identify RA patients. Demographic and clinical characteristics and inpatient outcomes were compared between cannabis users and nonusers. Results: RA patients using cannabis (n = 42,415) were younger (mean age 51.8 vs 67.8 years), less likely to be female (60.65% vs 73.71%), and more likely to be African American (24.02% vs 12.86%) and Native American (2.25% vs 0.86%). Cannabis use was associated with lower mortality (0.98% vs 2.71%) and hospital charges ($57,773 vs $63,681). After adjusting for age, gender, race, and comorbidities, cannabis use was linked to decreased mortality (odds ratio [OR]: 0.50), depression (OR: 0.47), chronic pain (OR: 0.45), and anxiety (OR: 0.55). Conversely, cannabis use increased the risk of opioid use (OR: 1.10), nicotine dependence (OR: 1.35), and alcohol use (OR: 1.35). Conclusion: RA patients using cannabis had lower mortality, depression, chronic pain, and anxiety, but higher risks of opioid, nicotine, and alcohol use. Further research is needed on the long-term effects of cannabis in RA management.
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