Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40291077›Full record

ArticleProceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)2025

History of surgery: Pioneers of esophageal pathology, anatomy, and surgical technique.

William J Hlavinka, Marc A Ward, Steven G Leeds

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

William J HlavinkaDepartment of Medical Education, Texas A&M College of Medicine and Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1018-8395
Marc A WardCenter for Advanced Surgery, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7147-3994
Steven G LeedsDepartment of Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7045-8864

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eponyms are prominently featured in medical terminology to describe pathologies, anatomical structures, or procedural techniques. Despite their common use, the historical names behind these terms are frequently overlooked. This article explores several well-known eponyms of the esophagus, highlighting the individuals whose accomplishments and contributions have helped shape the field. An extensive literature search via PubMed and online biographical accounts was carried out to examine the origins and historical context of these eponyms. Historical accounts were identified and selected that were relevant to each eponym. Each individual's early life, professional life, and the origination of each eponym were identified and presented. It is important to recognize the individuals behind the terms and appreciate their lasting impact on the knowledge of the esophagus, diseases that affect it, and the management of those diseases.

Indexed as

Eponymsesophagusforeguthistorysurgery

Identifiers

PMID40291077
PMCPMC12026162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.