Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40290864›Full record

ArticleAJPM focus2025

An Analysis of ATV and UTV-Related Injuries Pre- and Post-Enactment of West Virginia Senate Bill 690.

Toni M Rudisill, Jeffrey Beyon, Patrick C Bonasso, James M Bardes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJPM focus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Toni M RudisillDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Jeffrey BeyonDepartment of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Patrick C BonassoDepartment of Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
James M BardesDepartment of Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: All-terrain vehicles and utility task vehicles are associated with a high incidence of injuries, particularly in West Virginia, which has the highest all-terrain vehicle-related fatality rate in the U.S. In 2020, the enactment of the West Virginia Senate Bill 690 allowed all-terrain vehicles and utility task vehicles on public roads, raising concerns about potential increases in injury rates. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of Senate Bill 690 on trauma admissions related to all-terrain vehicle and utility task vehicle injuries at a Level I trauma center in West Virginia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, analyzing trauma admissions from January 1, 2017, to June 30, 2023. Data were sourced from medical records and external databases, including population estimates, unemployment rates, and gasoline prices. Negative binomial regression was used to analyze the relationship between the number of trauma admissions and the enactment of the law, adjusting for multiple confounding factors. Results: A total of 1,318 individuals were treated for all-terrain vehicle or utility task vehicle injuries. After the law's enactment, injury rates increased by 14% (incidence rate ratio =1.14, 95% CI= 1.01,1.29) for the overall population and by 24% (incidence rate ratio=1.24, 95% CI=1.03, 1.48) after adjusting for patient demographics and socioeconomic variables. Conclusions: The rate of all-terrain vehicle and utility task vehicle-related trauma admissions significantly increased after the passage of Senate Bill 690 in West Virginia. Given that all-terrain vehicle and utility task vehicle injuries are already disproportionately high in West Virginia compared to other states, these findings may suggest additional intervention or policy changes are needed to limit morbidity and mortality associated with these types of injuries.

Indexed as

all-terrain vehicleshealth policyInjury rateslegislation

Identifiers

PMID40290864
PMCPMC12032893

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