Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40290775›Full record

ArticleVirusdisease2025

Detection of porcine parvovirus 2 in pigs in North Kerala, India.

Jayanth Kolar Venkatachalapathi, Chintu Ravishankar, Shashank Somashekara, Rajasekhar Ravindran, Ajith Jacob George, Sumod Kanjirakkuzhiyil, Madhanraj Nallusamy, Sri Ramya Lakamana, Koshy John

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virusdisease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jayanth Kolar VenkatachalapathiDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Lakkidi P.O., Pookode, Kerala 673576 India.
Chintu RavishankarDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Lakkidi P.O., Pookode, Kerala 673576 India.ORCID 0000-0002-5461-6420
Shashank SomashekaraDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Lakkidi P.O., Pookode, Kerala 673576 India.
Rajasekhar RavindranDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Lakkidi P.O., Pookode, Kerala 673576 India.
Ajith Jacob GeorgeDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Lakkidi P.O., Pookode, Kerala 673576 India.
Sumod KanjirakkuzhiyilDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Lakkidi P.O., Pookode, Kerala 673576 India.
Madhanraj NallusamyDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Lakkidi P.O., Pookode, Kerala 673576 India.
Sri Ramya LakamanaDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Lakkidi P.O., Pookode, Kerala 673576 India.
Koshy JohnDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Lakkidi P.O., Pookode, Kerala 673576 India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine parvovirus 2 (PPV2) is one the viruses that has been reported to be associated with respiratory ailments in pigs. In North Kerala, there has been an increase in the cases of respiratory diseases in pigs. The prevalence of porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) that are associated with respiratory disease in pigs has been established in Kerala. However, no study has been carried out on PPV2 in the state. This paper reports the results of a pioneer study carried out to detect and characterize PPV2 associated with cases of respiratory ailments in pigs in North Kerala. A total of 54 samples were tested for the presence of PPV2 by NS1 and VP1 gene-based polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Of the samples tested, 3 (5.56%) were found to be positive for the virus. In two samples, coinfection of PPV2 and PCV2 was observed. On phylogenetic analysis of the VP1 gene of the virus, it was revealed that the virus was similar to PPV2 viruses detected in Croatia, Hungary and Romania. The results of the study indicate that PPV2 is present in pigs of North Kerala and that its prevalence is low. Since the virus is capable of inducing significant pathological changes in the lungs, and due to the possibility of coinfection with other viruses inducing respiratory ailments, measures are to be taken to control the spread of the virus in pigs in Kerala. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13337-025-00909-x.

Indexed as

NS1PhylogenyPolymerase chain reactionPorcine parvovirus 2VP1

Identifiers

PMID40290775
PMCPMC12021747

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.