Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40290771›Full record

ArticleVirusdisease2025

Molecular epidemiology of small ruminant morbillivirus (SRMV) isolates from field outbreaks in Kerala, India based on fusion (F) and nucleoprotein (N) gene.

P M Arun, Ravindran Rajasekhar, Chintu Ravishankar, Hamza Palekkodan, Sumod Kanjirakkuzhiyil, Shashank Somasekhar, K M Maneesh

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Article in Virusdisease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

P M ArunDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala 673576 India.
Ravindran RajasekharDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala 673576 India.ORCID 0000-0002-4401-5525
Chintu RavishankarDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala 673576 India.
Hamza PalekkodanDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala 673576 India.
Sumod KanjirakkuzhiyilDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala 673576 India.
Shashank SomasekharDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala 673576 India.
K M ManeeshDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala 673576 India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small ruminants contribute significantly to the animal husbandry economy. Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is one of the major infectious diseases of small ruminants caused by small ruminant morbillivirus (SRMV) previously known as PPR virus-PPRV, a member of the genus Morbillivirus, which causes significant morbidity and mortality in affected population thereby disturb the economy of rural poor. The present study describes the molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of SRMV with complete nucleocapsid (N) and fusion (F) gene sequence. Phylogenetic analysis of the SRMV isolates revealed that, all the isolates shared a common ancestor with Tamil Nadu isolate and were grouped under lineage IV. Phylogenetic analysis also revealed that two genetic groups are circulating in Kerala and have recently evolved. Analysis of the F protein of SRMV showed two unique mutations (A18E and S430I) in Kerala isolates. Amino acid analysis of nucleoprotein revealed that most of the changes were in the C-C-terminal region. Four unique mutations were also observed in the nucleoprotein (NP) of the present SRMV isolates (I153V, A431V, R458M, and G461K). Among the 19 B cell epitopes identified on nucleoprotein, at least one amino acid variation was detected in four epitopes. These changes may affect the monoclonal antibody-based diagnostic assays. These changes in the F and N genes indicate the continuous emergence and circulation of new variants of the virus within the same geographical area. This is the first report on the molecular characterization of PPRV isolates based on full N and F genes from the Kerala state of India.

Indexed as

Fusion proteinMolecular characterizationNucleocapsid proteinPeste des petits ruminants

Identifiers

PMID40290771
PMCPMC12021742

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