Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40290652›Full record

Trial reportOsteoarthritis and cartilage open2025

Effects of high impact exercise on systemic cytokines in women with mild knee osteoarthritis: A 12-month RCT.

Ville-Markus Konola, Juhani Multanen, Johanna K Ihalainen, Jukka E Hintikka, Timo Jämsä, Hannu Kautiainen, Miika T Nieminen, Satu Pekkala, Maarit Valtonen, Ari Heinonen

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Osteoarthritis and cartilage open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ville-Markus KonolaFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, Jyväskylä, FI, 40014, Finland.
Juhani MultanenSouth-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences, Savonlinna, Finland.
Johanna K IhalainenFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, Jyväskylä, FI, 40014, Finland.
Jukka E HintikkaFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, Jyväskylä, FI, 40014, Finland.
Timo JämsäResearch Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Hannu KautiainenPrimary Health Care Unit, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Miika T NieminenResearch Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Satu PekkalaFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, Jyväskylä, FI, 40014, Finland.
Maarit ValtonenFinnish Institute of High Performance Sport KIHU, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Ari HeinonenFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, Jyväskylä, FI, 40014, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study investigated the effects of a high-impact exercise regimen compared with a reference group on systemic cytokine levels in patients with mild knee osteoarthritis (OA). Furthermore, associations between cytokines and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) transverse relaxation time (T2) mapping and metabolic equivalent task hours (MET-hours) during leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) were assessed. Method: In this secondary analysis, 73 postmenopausal women aged 50-65 years with mild knee OA were randomized to a 12-month high-impact aerobic/step aerobics training group (n ​= ​35) or a non-training reference group (n ​= ​38). The serum cytokine levels, including interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1α), IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-10, IL-13, IL-17, interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), were determined via multiplex cytokine assays. The cartilage structure of the medial tibial condyle was assessed by MRI T2 mapping. The primary outcome was between-group differences in cytokine level changes. Results: After a 12-month follow-up, no significant differences in cytokine level changes were found between the groups. In the intervention group, 12-month changes in TNF-α levels were associated with changes in medial tibial condyle T2. In the reference group, 12-month changes in IL-10 levels were associated with changes in medial tibial condyle T2 and the number of weekly LTPA MET-hours. Conclusion: A progressive high-impact exercise regimen did not affect systemic cytokine levels compared to the reference group and could therefore offer a possible mode of exercise for postmenopausal women with mild knee OA. Trial registration number: ISRCTN58314639.

Indexed as

CartilageCytokinesHigh-impact exerciseMRI T2Osteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID40290652
PMCPMC12033985

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.