Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40290602›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of orthopedics2025

Validity of the Arabic version of AAOS-foot and ankle outcomes questionnaire in patients with traumatic foot and ankle injuries.

Sulaiman A AlMousa, Mohammad M Alzahrani, Bandar A Alzahrani, Ahmed K Alsenan, Abdulraheem A Altalib, Hashem Abdulkarim Alkhamis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of orthopedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sulaiman A AlMousaDepartment of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad M AlzahraniDepartment of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia.
Bandar A AlzahraniDepartment of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia. dr.bander.zah@gmail.com.
Ahmed K AlsenanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Eastern Health Cluster, E1, Dammam 32065, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulraheem A AltalibDepartment of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia.
Hashem Abdulkarim AlkhamisDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Asir Central Hospital, General Directorate of Health Affairs, Abha 32056, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArabic-speaking patients are underrepresented in orthopedic clinical studies, particularly in foot and ankle trauma research. The lack of validated Arabic language tools hinders their inclusion, creating a need for culturally and linguistically adapted instruments. The American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons Foot and Ankle Outcomes Questionnaire (AAOS-FAOQ) is a widely used tool but has not been adapted for Arabic-speaking patients.

aimTo translate, cross-culturally adapt, and validate the AAOS-FAOQ for Arabic-speaking patients with traumatic foot and ankle injuries.

methodsThe cross-cultural adaptation followed established guidelines, involving forward and backward translations, expert review, and pre-testing. The final Arabic version was administered alongside the Arabic Short-Form 36 (SF-36) to 100 patients for validity testing. Reliability was assessed through test-retest methods with 20 patients completing the questionnaire twice within 48 hours. Pearson correlation coefficients measured convergent and divergent validity with SF-36 subscales, while Cronbach's alpha and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) determined internal consistency and reliability.

resultsOut of 100 patients, 92 completed the first set of questionnaires. The Arabic AAOS-FAOQ showed strong correlations with the SF-36 subscales, particularly in physical function and bodily pain (

conclusionThe Arabic version of the AAOS-FAOQ demonstrated validity and reliability for use in Arabic-speaking patients with traumatic foot and ankle injuries. This adaptation will enhance the inclusion of this population in orthopedic clinical studies, improving the generalizability of research findings and patient care.

Indexed as

American Academy of OrthopedicArabic versionFoot and Ankle OutcomesOrthopedicTrauma

Identifiers

PMID40290602
PMCPMC12019141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.