Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40290562›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2025

Injection-Related Infections and Self-treatment Practices Among People Who Inject Drugs in Rural Appalachia.

Laura C Fanucchi, Jennifer R Havens, Matthew Fahmy, April M Young

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura C FanucchiDivision of Infectious Diseases, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0582-2399
Jennifer R HavensCenter on Drug and Alcohol Research, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Matthew FahmyCollege of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0798-6147
April M YoungCenter on Drug and Alcohol Research, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.

Funding

Examining the Impact of the Twin Epidemics of Methamphetamine and Opioid Use on Overdose, Risky Sex and Treatment Engagement among PWUD in Two Rural Appalachian CohortsR01DA033862 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Jennifer R Havens · 2012 to 2026
$6.9M
Kentucky Outreach Service Kiosk (KyOSK): Reducing Overdose, Hepatitis C, and Other Drug-related Risks in Rural Appalachia through Health KiosksR01DA055872 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI April Marie Young · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033862NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA055872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study of self-reported serious injection-related infections among people who inject drugs in rural Appalachia (n = 463), 50% reported reusing syringes/needles, 70.6% ever had an injection-site abscess, and 44.4% of those with a recent abscess took nonprescribed antibiotics. The study identifies opportunities to improve harm reduction services.

Identifiers

PMID40290562
PMCPMC12022472

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.