Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40290523›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental hepatology2024

Metabolic associated steatotic liver disease misses fewer high-risk patients than metabolic associated fatty liver disease.

Yu-Ming Cheng, Tsung-Han Hsieh, Shan-Wen Wang, Chia-Chi Wang, Jia-Horng Kao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental hepatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yu-Ming ChengTung's Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital, Taiwan.
Tsung-Han HsiehTaipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Taiwan.
Shan-Wen WangTaipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, Taiwan.
Chia-Chi WangTaipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Taiwan.
Jia-Horng KaoNational Taiwan University Hospital, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim of the study: Metabolic associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) was proposed to replace non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in 2023. It has different diagnostic criteria from metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). The comparison between the two disease names and diagnostic criteria deserves investigation. Material and methods: We recruited participants from the Taiwan Bio-bank database. NAFLD was diagnosed based on the presence of hepatic steatosis after excluding chronic hepatitis B or C virus infection, chronic drinkers, or other known liver diseases. According to the presence of cardiometabolic criteria, NAFLD is divided into two groups: MASLD and cryptogenic steatotic liver disease (SLD). The "missing" group was defined as those patients who met the diagnostic criteria for MASLD but not for MAFLD. Cryptogenic SLD was used as the control group. We used the NAFLD fibrosis score (NFS) as an indicator for liver fibrosis. Results: This study included 17,595 participants, among whom 7,274 (41.3%) had MASLD, and 6,905 had pure MAFLD, defined as MAFLD having no other causes of liver diseases. The cryptogenic SLD group consisted of 264 (1.5%) patients, while the "missing" group had 369 patients. There were no differences in metabolic parameters, liver markers and the percentage of carotid plaques between these two groups. When comparing the "missing" group to the control group, the "missing" group had higher NFS and a higher proportion of carotid plaques. Conclusions: In this large, population-based study, is not advisable to exclude the "missing" group having higher risk of liver fibrosis and atherosclerosis than controls. MASLD misses fewer high-risk patients than pure MAFLD for replacing NAFLD.

Indexed as

carotid plaquecryptogenic steatotic liver diseasemetabolic associated fatty liver diseasemetabolic associated steatotic liver diseasemetabolic dysfunctionNAFLD fibrosis scorenon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasesteatotic liver disease

Identifiers

PMID40290523
PMCPMC12022616

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.