Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40290242›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2025

HBV infection and pregnancy: Increased risks of gestational diabetes and preterm birth.

Xiumei Cai, Suiping Huang, Zuliang Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiumei CaiXiumei Cai, Department of Medical Quality Control, Nanhai Affiliated Maternity and Children's Hospital of, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, China.
Suiping HuangSuiping Huang, Department of Disease Prevention and Health Care, Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan, China.
Zuliang MaZuliang Ma, Department of Disease Prevention and Health Care, Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effects of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection status on the outcomes of pregnancy. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at Shunde Hospital of Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde) from 1 Results: Pregnant women who tested positive for HBsAg had higher rates of gestational diabetes mellitus (P=0.019; OR, 1.20; 95% CI, 1.03-1.40), intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (P=0.019; OR, 1.85; 95% CI, 1.11-3.09) and preterm birth before 34 weeks (P=0.013; OR, 1.96; 95% CI, 1.15-3.34). The relationship between HBV infection status with gestational diabetes mellitus, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and preterm birth before 34 weeks was significant. Conclusions: Pregnant women who tested positive for HBsAg faced a higher likelihood of developing gestational diabetes mellitus, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, and giving birth prematurely before 34 weeks. Further clarification is required regarding the influence of HBV infection on the outcomes of pregnancy.

Indexed as

HBV infectionPregnancy outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40290242
PMCPMC12022584

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.