Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40290237›Full record

ReviewPakistan journal of medical sciences2025

Can the geriatric nutritional risk index predict the risk of osteoporosis in the elderly? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Wanghao Liu, Xiaoying Sun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wanghao LiuWanghao Liu, Department of Endocrinology, Huzhou Third Municipal Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, 2088 Tiaoxi East Road, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province 313000, P.R. China.
Xiaoying SunXiaoying Sun, Department of Endocrinology, Huzhou Third Municipal Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, 2088 Tiaoxi East Road, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province 313000, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The elderly are at a high risk of malnutrition as well as osteoporosis. In this review, we examined if the geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) can predict the risk of osteoporosis in the elderly. Methods: In this PRISMA compliant systematic review we searched the electronic databases of PubMed, Embase, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science. The search included studies from inception of databases to December 29, 2023. All studies examining the association between GNRI and osteoporosis were included. Results: Seven studies were selected. All studies were cross-sectional in design. Meta-analysis of all seven studies showed that low GNRI was significantly associated with the risk of osteoporosis in elderly patients (OR: 1.33 95% CI: 1.15, 1.53). The interstudy heterogeneity was high as the I Conclusion: Low GNRI can be a simple marker for predicting osteoporosis in the elderly. Current evidence is from a few studies with a high risk of bias.

Indexed as

ElderlyMalnutritionNutritional statusOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID40290237
PMCPMC12022571

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.