Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40290229›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2025

Readiness for inter-professional education among healthcare professions students in Balochistan, Pakistan.

Sana Shah, Ahsan Sethi, Almas Khattak, Syed Muhammad Junaid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sana ShahSana Shah, BDS, MHPE. Medical Education Department, Islam Medical College, Sialkot, Pakistan.
Ahsan SethiAhsan Sethi, BDS, MPH, MMEd (UK), PhD (UK) College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Almas KhattakAlmas Khattak, MBBS, MPH. Department of Community Medicine, Northwest School of Medicine, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Syed Muhammad JunaidSyed Muhammad Junaid, BDS, M.Sc., MHPE. Medical Education Department, Gandhara University, Peshawar, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The study aimed to assess the readiness of undergraduate healthcare students in Balochistan, Pakistan's regarding Interprofessional Education (IPE). It also compared readiness across disciplines, academic years, and institutional settings. Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 374 undergraduate students from medical, nursing, physical therapy, and pharmacy programs across various institutions in Balochistan from March, 2021 to August, 2021. Data was collected using the "Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale" (RIPLS) to measure students' preparedness for IPE. Statistical analyses, including t-tests and ANOVA, were performed to examine differences in readiness based on gender, institutional setting, discipline, and academic year. Results: The total mean RIPLS score was 40.07 (SD=9.323), with subscale scores for teamwork and collaboration (15.89), negative professional identity (9.59), positive professional identity (7.48), and roles and responsibilities (7.10). No gender differences were found in RIPLS subscales, but private institution students had more negative professional identity perceptions (p=0.018). Significant differences in teamwork and collaboration (p<0.001) and positive professional identity (p=0.001) were observed across disciplines, with pharmacy students showing the highest scores. Year V students showed the highest readiness for teamwork (p<0.001) and Year III students had the highest positive professional identity (p=0.034). Conclusion: The study revealed an overall low level of readiness for IPE among healthcare students in Balochistan, with notable variations based on discipline and academic year. To improve IPE readiness, there is a need for enhanced integration of IPE principles into the curriculum, increased interprofessional interactions, and a focus on addressing the challenges specific to the region. Implementing these changes could better prepare students for collaborative practice and improve patient care outcomes.

Indexed as

Interprofessional learningMedicalNursingPharmacyPhysical therapyUndergraduate Students

Identifiers

PMID40290229
PMCPMC12022553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.