Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40290082›Full record

ArticleJournal of sleep research2026

A Comparative Study of Polysomnography-Derived Sleep Disturbance in People Living With Multiple Sclerosis Compared to Matched Controls From the General Population.

Amy C Reynolds, Emma Thomas, Yohannes Adama Melaku, Hanna A Hensen, Arun V Krishnan, Simon C Gandevia, Stephen R Lord, Peter R Eastwood, Danny J Eckert

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sleep research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Nabiximols improves sleep architecture in multiple sclerosis: A prospective polysomnographic study.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amy C ReynoldsFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute (Sleep Health), Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9534-8699
Emma ThomasFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute (Sleep Health), Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Yohannes Adama MelakuFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute (Sleep Health), Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3051-7313
Hanna A HensenNeuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA), Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Arun V KrishnanSchool of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Simon C GandeviaNeuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA), Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Stephen R LordNeuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA), Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Peter R EastwoodHealth Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.
Danny J EckertFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute (Sleep Health), Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3503-2363

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep structure and sleep disorders were compared between people with multiple sclerosis (MS; n = 39) and age, sex, and BMI-matched members of the general population (n = 39) using overnight polysomnography (PSG). Compared to population controls, people with MS had a higher prevalence of periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD; 59% vs. 18%, p < 0.001) and PLM-related arousals (PLMI: 21.1 vs. 0.8, p < 0.001); as well as longer sleep duration (402.9 [59.8] vs. 370.4 [54.0] min, p = 0.014), longer median sleep latency (12.4 min) and a reduced proportion of total sleep time in stage N1 sleep (8.5% vs. 14.8%, p < 0.001) and more time in N2 sleep (54.4% vs. 48.0%, p < 0.001). Sleep architecture appeared to differ for people with MS, even in the context of no recent exacerbations or relapse. Managing periodic leg movements during sleep may help improve sleep quality in people with MS.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisPolysomnographySleep Wake DisordersAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNocturnal Myoclonus SyndromeSleep Stageschronic diseasemultiple sclerosisobstructive sleep apneaperiodic limb movement disorderpolysomnographysleep wake disorders

Identifiers

PMID40290082
PMCPMC12856106

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.