Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40290081›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Assessing Sarcopenia, Presarcopenia, and Malnutrition in Axial Spondyloarthritis: Insights from a Spanish Cohort.

Laura Berbel-Arcobé, Diego Benavent, Lidia Valencia-Muntalà, Carmen Gómez-Vaquero, Xavier Juanola, Joan M Nolla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura Berbel-ArcobéRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Carrer de la Feixa Llarga S/N, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3373-7503
Diego BenaventRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Carrer de la Feixa Llarga S/N, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9119-5330
Lidia Valencia-MuntalàRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Carrer de la Feixa Llarga S/N, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain.
Carmen Gómez-VaqueroRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Carrer de la Feixa Llarga S/N, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain.
Xavier JuanolaRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Carrer de la Feixa Llarga S/N, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain.
Joan M NollaRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Carrer de la Feixa Llarga S/N, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2358-6767

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSarcopenia, defined by a loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, is a potential comorbidity in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). Its prevalence, along with malnutrition, remains unclear.

methodsThis cross-sectional study assessed sarcopenia (using the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP-2) criteria), presarcopenia, and malnutrition (using the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria) in a Spanish axSpA cohort. We included 94 patients aged ≥ 50 years. Sarcopenia was evaluated using the SARC-F questionnaire and by measuring muscle strength, mass, and performance. Presarcopenia was defined as low muscle mass alone. Malnutrition was assessed using body mass index (BMI) and fat-free mass index (FFMI).

resultsThe prevalence of sarcopenia, presarcopenia, and malnutrition was 3.2%, 23.4%, and 10.6%, respectively. Sarcopenia correlated with worse functionality and quality of life (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) 7.6 ± 1.2 vs. 3.6 ± 2.5,

conclusionsDespite low sarcopenia prevalence, presarcopenia and malnutrition are frequent, highlighting the need for early detection in axSpA.

Indexed as

Axial SpondyloarthritisMalnutritionSarcopeniaAgedBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthPrevalenceQuality of LifeSpaincomorbidityEWGSOP-2GLIMmalnutritionsarcopeniaspondyloarthritis

Identifiers

PMID40290081
PMCPMC11944953

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.