Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40289968›Full record

ReviewRecent patents on biotechnology2026

Exploring the Two-Way Role: Biological and Anti-Epileptic Properties of Imidazole and 2-Mercaptobenzimidazole Derivatives.

Geetika Goel, Jannat Ul Firdous

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Recent patents on biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Geetika GoelSchool of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Plot No. 32, 34, Knowledge Park III, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201310, India.
Jannat Ul FirdousSchool of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Plot No. 32, 34, Knowledge Park III, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201310, India.ORCID 0009-0002-9835-8299

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Imidazole and 2-mercapto benzimidazole analogues are a group of molecules that have various biological activities and good therapeutic potential in the treatment of epilepsy. This review explores their dual role, focusing on their biological properties and anti-epileptic effects. A spectrum of biological activities is displayed by imidazole derivatives and 2- mercaptobenzimidazole, such as antifungal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial actions, leading to their therapeutic flexibility apart from epilepsy treatment. Imidazole derivatives mechanistically modulate Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) receptors, inhibit ion channels, and exert neuroprotective effects, enabling them to be used for seizure control. Their mechanisms of action involve modulation of oxidative stress pathways as well as providing neuroprotective effects against epilepsy. In terms of structure, both imidazole and 2-mercaptobenzimidazole derivatives have gone through extensive structure-activity relationship studies to enhance their biological and pharmacological aspects. However, numerous concerns, such as bioavailability, selectivity, and side effects, hinder their effective application in the treatment of various diseases. Looking forward, further research into novel derivatives and patented formulation strategies holds promise for enhancing efficacy and reducing adverse effects. This review consolidates current knowledge, emphasizing the multifaceted roles of imidazole and 2- mercapto benzimidazole derivatives in biological systems and their potential as antiepileptic agents, thus providing insights for future research and clinical applications.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsBenzimidazolesEpilepsyImidazolesAnimalsHumansPatents as TopicStructure-Activity Relationship2-mercaptobenzimidazoleAnticonvulsantsBenzimidazolesimidazoleImidazoles2-mercapto benzimidazoleanti-epileptic agentantifungalanti-inflammatoryantimicrobialantioxidantbiological activitiesepilepsyGABA receptorsImidazoleneuroprotectionseizure

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.